![]() “What is another explanation of this situation? What is another reason it happened?” (reasonable alternative).Some examples of Socratic questioning are: This line of questioning challenges faulty assumptions by thinking of reasonable alternatives, evaluating consequences, and creating distance between a thought and action (Beck, 2017). Socratic questioning is a method of cognitive restructuring. The next step involves rationally disputing these thoughts.įinally, a rational rebuttal of the automatic/dysfunctional thoughts is created, and the client is encouraged to internalize these thoughts. These are dysfunctional or false views of oneself, the situation, environment, or the future, and are based on an individual’s core beliefs. The first step is identifying the problematic thoughts (automatic thoughts or cognitive distortions). It involves a series of steps (Beck, 2017). Such maladaptive thoughts are also known as cognitive distortions or automatic thoughts (from the cognitive model mentioned above).Ĭognitive restructuring is an example of a crucial technique used in CT. Change begins by targeting maladaptive thoughts and behaviors and aligning them with client goals. According to Beck and Haigh (2014), CT is designed to be structured and directive, with the purpose of identifying, reality testing, and correcting distorted thoughts.ĬT may include testing assumptions by looking for new information that leads to different emotional or behavioral reactions. The cognitive model divides the mind into three levels: automatic thoughts, intermediate beliefs, and core beliefs (Beck & Haigh, 2014). ![]() How Does Cognitive Therapy Work? 4 ExamplesĬognitive therapy (CT) is based on the cognitive model, which states that thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are connected, and individuals can overcome challenges and reach goals by altering inaccurate thinking, problematic behavior, and distressing emotional responses (Beck & Haigh, 2014). These science-based exercises will provide you with detailed insight into positive Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and give you the tools to apply it in your therapy or coaching. Let’s find out more about how it works, what can be treated with cognitive therapy techniques, and some recommended books and exercises.īefore you continue, we thought you might like to download our three Positive CBT Exercises for free. The simple act of identifying and changing thinking patterns can alter physical, mental, and emotional wellbeing. Cognitive therapy techniques provide a mental toolkit that can help individuals see the world in a better light (Beck & Haigh, 2014).Ĭognitive therapy was originally developed by Aaron Beck (1995) in the 1960s and makes the connection between thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. These thoughts (good or bad) determine our emotions, actions, and behaviors.ĭistressful emotions and maladaptive behaviors are generally a result of negative or irrational thoughts. The average person has 70,000 thoughts in a single day (Robertson, 2010). It works 24/7 and determines the condition of nearly every aspect of life.
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